How Much Does a Dog’s Breed Affect Its Health and Behavior?

How Much Does a Dog’s Breed Affect Its Health and Behavior?

In some cases, these health problems arose as byproducts of inbreeding. Because breeds are genetically closed populations, a disease-causing mutation that just happens to pop up in one dog can quickly become common in future generations. “Especially if the animal with that mutation is otherwise a prize specimen,” Dr. Serpell said. “Because everyone will want…

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Humpback Whales Sing the Way Humans Speak

Humpback Whales Sing the Way Humans Speak

The English language is full of wonderful words, from “anemone” and “aurora” to “zenith” and “zodiac.” But these are special occasion words, sprinkled sparingly into writing and conversation. The words in heaviest rotation are short and mundane. And they follow a remarkable statistical rule, which is universal across human languages: The most common word, which…

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Mother Chimp and Daughter Share a Special Sign

Mother Chimp and Daughter Share a Special Sign

Parents and their children, or people who know each other well, often share some expression that is unique to them — a phrase or gesture that began by happenstance but gradually acquired a meaning that only they know. The same is true of Beryl, a chimpanzee living in Kibale National Park, in Uganda, and her…

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